Boxing is associated with a neurological condition known as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). CTE is a degenerative brain disease that can occur as a result of repeated head trauma, including the repetitive blows to the head that boxers sustain during their careers. While CTE has gained significant attention in recent years, it’s important to note that not all boxers develop this condition, and the risk factors are still not fully understood.

CTE is characterized by the buildup of abnormal proteins in the brain, which can lead to a range of symptoms and cognitive impairments, including memory problems, mood swings, depression, aggression, and motor dysfunction. The condition can only be definitively diagnosed through a post-mortem brain examination.

To mitigate the risk of CTE and other brain-related injuries, many boxing organizations and athletic commissions have introduced stricter rules and regulations to minimize head trauma during matches. Amateur and professional boxers are advised to undergo regular medical check-ups to monitor their neurological health. Some boxers also choose to retire from the sport earlier to reduce the cumulative impact of head trauma.

CTE is not unique to boxing and can occur in other contact sports as well, including American football, soccer, and hockey, where head trauma is also a concern. The long-term effects of repeated head injuries are a subject of ongoing research, and steps are being taken to better understand and address these risks in sports.