In Muay Thai, there are specific rules and regulations that dictate where you can and cannot strike your opponent. These rules are in place to ensure the safety of the participants and maintain fair competition. Here are some of the key areas that are typically off-limits for strikes in Muay Thai:

• Back of the Head and Neck: Strikes to the back of the head and neck are generally illegal in Muay Thai. This is to protect the vital structures in the cervical spine and reduce the risk of serious injury.
• Groin: Strikes to the groin area are strictly prohibited. Accidental groin strikes can happen, but fighters are not allowed to intentionally target this area.
• Eyes: Eye gouging or striking the eyes is prohibited due to the high risk of causing severe injury.
• Throat: Strikes to the throat can be very dangerous and are not allowed.
• Spine: Strikes to the spine or the vertebrae are illegal because of the potential for severe injury.
• Kidneys: Intentional strikes to the kidneys are not permitted. However, incidental contact may occur in the heat of a match.
• Back: Striking the opponent’s back is generally disallowed in Muay Thai.
• Joints: While not an area per se, intentionally attacking the joints (such as elbows, knees, or ankles) is not allowed. This rule helps prevent joint dislocations and severe injuries.

Muay Thai is a regulated sport, and rules can vary depending on the organization, competition level, and location. While these areas are generally off-limits, accidents and unintentional strikes can still happen. Fighters are expected to be skilled and controlled in their techniques to minimize the risk of illegal strikes.

Fighters are typically required to wear protective gear, such as groin protectors, mouthguards, and headgear, which provide some level of protection for sensitive areas. Safety and sportsmanship are important aspects of Muay Thai, and fighters are expected to adhere to the rules and respect their opponents.